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Advanced Membrane Electrode Assembly for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel cells Operated under Low Relative Humidity

Title
Advanced Membrane Electrode Assembly for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel cells Operated under Low Relative Humidity
Alternative Title
Advanced Membrane Electrode Assembly for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Operated under Low Relative Humidity
Author(s)
Dabin Han
DGIST Authors
Shanmugam, SangarajuHan, DabinKim, Eunjoo
Advisor
상가라쥬 샨무감
Co-Advisor(s)
Eunjoo Kim
Issued Date
2019
Awarded Date
2019-08
Type
Thesis
Subject
고분자 전해질 막 연료전지
Description
Polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Composite membrane, Radical scavenger, Durability, Modified catalyst layer
Table Of Contents
I. Introduction
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Types of fuel cells 3
1.3 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC)
1.3.1 Principle and component of PEFC 4
1.3.2 Performance of PEFC 6
1.4 Proton exchange membrane (PEM)
1.4.1 Requirements of PEM 8
1.4.2 Water management 8
1.4.3 Absorbed water in PEM 9
1.4.4 Mechanism of proton transport 9
1.4.5 Membrane degradation 11
1.4.6 The status of modification for PFSA membrane 13
1.5 Objective of research 14

II. Experimental
2.1 Pyrochlore Zirconium Gadolinium Oxide nanotubes composite membrane
2.1.1 Materials 15
2.1.2 Preparation of Zirconium-Gadolinium /PAN electrospun mat 15
2.1.3 Preparation of Zirconium-Gadolinium Oxide Nanotubes 15
2.1.4 Preparation of Nafion-ZrGdNT composite membrane 16
2.2 Modified catalyst layer containing Pyrochlore Zirconium Gadolinium Oxide nanotubes
2.2.1 Fabrication of the Nafion ionomer containing ZrGdNT 17
2.2.2 Electrochemical characterization 17
2.3 ZrGdNT Characterization 18
2.4 The membrane characterization
2.4.1 The water uptake of membrane 19
2.4.2 Measurement of ion exchange capacity 19
2.4.3 Oxidative stability investigation 19
2.4.4 Thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) 20
2.4.5 Tensile strength test 20
2.4.6 Proton conductivity 20
2.5 Fuel cell performance test 21

III. Results and discussion
3.1 Pyrochlore Zr2Gd2O7 nanotubes composite membrane
3.1.1 Characterization of Pyrochlore Zr2Gd2O7 nanotubes (ZrGdNT) 24
3.1.2 Characterization of Nafion ZrGdNT composite membrane 27
3.1.3 Effect of ZrGdNT 38
3.1.4 Membrane durability 41
3.2 Modified catalyst layer containing Pyrochlore Zr2Gd2O7 nanotubes
3.2.1 Modified catalyst layer with ZrGdNT 45
3.2.2 The effect of modified catalyst layer with ZrGdNT on fuel cell performance 49
3.2.3 The durability evaluation of advanced MEA 59

IV. Conclusions 62
References 64
국문 요약문 71
URI
http://dgist.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000220140

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11750/10473
DOI
10.22677/thesis.200000220140
Degree
Master
Department
Department of Energy Science and Engineering
Publisher
DGIST
Related Researcher
  • 상가라쥬샨무감 Shanmugam, Sangaraju
  • Research Interests Electrocatalysts for fuel cells; water splitting; metal-air batteries; Polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells; flow batteries; Hydrogen generation and utilization
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Department of Energy Science and Engineering Theses Master

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