1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. THEORITICAL BACKGROUND 3 2.1. Energies of the ferromagnetic system 3 2.1.1. Magnetostatic energy 3 2.1.2. Zeeman energy 4 2.1.3. Exchange interaction energy 4 2.1.4. Zeeman energy 5 2.1.5. DW energy and thickness 5 2.2. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and in-plane magnetic anisotropy (IMA) 7 2.3. DW type in PMA system 8 2.4. Field driven DW motion 9 2.5. Landau-Lifshitz and Gilbert eqation (LLG equation) with DW dynamics 10 2.6. Arc shape DW 12 2.7. Polar-Kerr microscope 13 3. DEVICE FABRICATION 16 3.1. DC magnetron sputtering 16 3.2. Photolithography 18 3.3. Ion beam milling system 19 4. RESULT & DISCUSSION 20 4.1. Film characteristic and structure 20 4.2. Heff calculation in the trapezoidal system 21 4.3. DW velocity observation in the trapezoidal system 25 4.4. Heff increase according to reduing the size of trapezoidal wire 32 5. CONCLUSION 33 References 34 요약문 36