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Coloration of poly(lactic acid) with disperse dyes. 1. Comparison to poly(ethylene terephthalate) of dyeability, shade and fastness

Title
Coloration of poly(lactic acid) with disperse dyes. 1. Comparison to poly(ethylene terephthalate) of dyeability, shade and fastness
Author(s)
Choi, Jae-hongSeo, Woon-young
Issued Date
2006-09
Citation
Fibers and Polymers, v.7, no.3, pp.270 - 275
Type
Article
Author Keywords
PLA fiberdisperse dyesdye uptakeexhaustion yieldfastness
Keywords
INGEO FIBER COMPONENTPHYSICAL STRENGTHDYEING PROCESSESREACTIVE DYESCOTTON BLENDPOLYLACTIDE
ISSN
1229-9197
Abstract
The dyeability of poly(lactic acid) [PLA] with a range of commercial disperse dye was examined and compared to that of poly(ethylene terephthalate) [PET] in addition to the colour and fastness of the resultant dyeings. A screening exercise in which twenty dyes of differing energy types and chemical classes were applied to PLA revealed a substantial variation between the dyes in terms of dye uptake (12-88 % at 4 %o.w.f.). Nine dyes exhausted above 70 % and were selected for further study, which involved comparison of shade and fastness of PLA dyeings with those of the corresponding PET dyeings. Differences in shade depended on hue while wet fastness of each of the PLA dyeings was either the same or 0.5-1.0 point lower than its PET counterpart. In all but one case, dye photostability in PLA was found to be very similar to that in PET. Dye build-up profiles on PLA were also investigated and from these results mixtures of compatible dyes identified.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11750/1788
DOI
10.1007/BF02875684
Publisher
Korean Fiber Society
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