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ReFineVQA: Iterative Refinement of Video Description via Feedback Generation for Video Question Answering
Video question answering is a non-trivial task that demands joint understanding of visual contents and linguistic questions as well as temporal reasoning across video frames. Recent agent-based approaches address this by conducting multi-step reasoning with large language models (LLMs) across frame-level captions generated by vision-language models, but encounter limited temporal coherence across frames. A possible direction based on video language models (VideoLMs) directly captures temporal dy
2026-03-10
Fixed-Point Implementation Analysis of MLSE Receiver DSP for High-Speed Wireline Transceivers
This paper analyzes the fixed-point (FXP) implementation of the maximum-likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) engine for high-speed PAM-4 wireline transceivers (TRXs). Quantization effects in the ADC/FFE output, branchmetric (BM), and path-metric (PM) computations are systematically evaluated through end-to-end BER simulations at 118Gb/s over a 28.5dB-loss channel. Comprehensive precision sweeps show that insufficient quantization at early DSP stages, particularly in the FFE output and BM comput
2026-05-26
Broadband Circularly Polarized Light Detection via Spin-Selective Charge Transport in Quantum Dot Photodiodes
Circularly polarized light (CPL) detection provides polarization-resolved information, enabling advanced applications in quantum technologies, bioimaging, secure communications, and multi-level optical data processing. However, conventional CPL photodetectors typically rely on intrinsically chiral absorbers, restricting operation to the UV-vis range and hindering extension into the near-infrared (NIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR), which are critical for deep tissue imaging and low-visibility se
2026-03
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Contemporary Challenges in van der Waals 2D Semiconductors
van der Waals (vdW) layered semiconductors have emerged as a unique class of quantum materials distinguished from their bulk counterparts by reduced dielectric screening, strong Coulomb interactions, large exciton binding energies, strong spin-orbit coupling, and pronounced thickness-dependent band structures. These fundamental attributes have enabled the exploration of exotic many-body physics and a broad spectrum of device applications, ranging from field-effect transistors and ferroelectric s
2026-02
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Fluorine-free binder-based dry thick electrodes with Parafilm® M toward sustainable and efficient battery manufacturing
Dry electrodes are being actively developed for sustainable and efficient battery manufacturing. Currently, polytetrafluoroethylene binders dominate dry processes, raising concerns about high fluorine content regarding restrictions on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. Moreover, the poor adhesion necessitates a wet coating-based primer layer, which dilutes its main objectives. Here, we show dry processing approach using a thermoplastic, fluorine-free binder with low environmental impact and hi
2025-12
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How the Central Dogma and the Theory of Selfish Genes Misled Evolutionary and Medical Sciences in Understanding Multi-factorial Diseases
This synthesis article deconstructs the incorrect interpretations of the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology in popular accounts of Selfish Gene Theory in evolutionary biology and in genomics. “Selfish” in the theory is invalid whether interpreted literally or metaphorically. This deep misinterpretation of twentieth century biology, emphasising the primacy of genes in functionality, has encouraged the search for the genetic origins of major multi-factorial diseases, even in the face of continuing
2025-06
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Applications of flexible and stretchable three-dimensional structures for soft electronics
The development of devices that can be mechanically deformed in geometrical layouts, such as flexible/stretchable devices, is important for various applications. Conventional flexible/stretchable devices have been demonstrated using two-dimensional (2D) geometry, resulting in dimensional constraints on device operations and functionality limitations. Accordingly, expanding the dimensions in which such devices can operate and acquiring unique functionality that is difficult to implement in 2D pla
2023-06
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Recent Advances in Ultra-High-Speed Wireline Receivers with ADC-DSP-Based Equalizers
High-speed wireline data transceivers (TRX) with analog-to-digital converter (ADC) followed by digital signal processor (DSP) on the receiver (RX) equalizer became popular for applications requiring >100 Gb/s per-lane data rate over long-reach (LR) channels, especially for datacenter applications. With the digital-to-analog converter (DAC)-based transmitter (TX) including DSP-based TX signal processing, the overall structure of DAC/ADC-DSP-based wireline TRXs became similar to modulator/demodula
2024-11
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