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Tunable room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayers
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Title
Tunable room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayers
Issued Date
2017-09
Citation
Soumyanarayanan, A. (2017-09). Tunable room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayers. Nature Materials, 16(9), 898–904. doi: 10.1038/NMAT4934
Type
Article
Keywords
LATTICEMOTIONSTABILITYDYNAMICSSURFACESDRIVENSTATES
ISSN
1476-1122
Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale topological spin structures offering great promise for next-generation information storage technologies. The recent discovery of sub-100-nm room-temperature (RT) skyrmions in several multilayer films has triggered vigorous efforts to modulate their physical properties for their use in devices. Here we present a tunable RT skyrmion platform based on multilayer stacks of Ir/Fe/Co/Pt, which we study using X-ray microscopy, magnetic force microscopy and Hall transport techniques. By varying the ferromagnetic layer composition, we can tailor the magnetic interactions governing skyrmion properties, thereby tuning their thermodynamic stability parameter by an order of magnitude. The skyrmions exhibit a smooth crossover between isolated (metastable) and disordered lattice configurations across samples, while their size and density can be tuned by factors of two and ten, respectively. We thus establish a platform for investigating functional sub-50-nm RT skyrmions, pointing towards the development of skyrmion-based memory devices.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11750/4430
DOI
10.1038/NMAT4934
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
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