Spin-orbit torque, Field-free magnetization switching, DMI, non-uniform current density, Oersted field, 수직 자기 이방성, 스핀 궤도 토크, DM 상호작용, Oersted 자기장, 무자기장 스위칭
Table Of Contents
I. Introduction 1 II. Theoretical background 3 2.1 Spin-orbit torque 3 2.1.1 Spin-transfer torque (STT) and spin-orbit torque (SOT) magnetization switching 4 2.1.2 Field-free magnetization switching 4 2.2 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction 5 2.3 Electrical measurement based on anomalous Hall effect 7 III. Materials & Methods 8 3.1 Sample preparation 8 3.1.1 Magnetron Sputtering 8 3.1.2 Photolithography 10 3.1.3 Ion beam milling 11 3.2 Magnetic property measurement 12 3.2.1 Vibrational Sample Magnetometer (VSM) 12 3.2.2 Generalized Sucksmith-Thompson (GST) method 13 3.2.3 Brillouin light scattering (BLS) spectroscopy 14 3.3 Magnetization switching measurement 16 3.3.1 SOT induced magnetization switching measurement 16 3.3.2 External out-of-plane field induced magnetization switching measurement 16 3.4 Magneto-optic Kerr microscope (MOKE) 17 IV. Results and discussion 18 4.1 Sample geometry 18 4.2 Magnetic properties 20 4.3 Field-free & Field-assisted magnetization switching via electrical measurement 22 4.4 Magnetization switching measurement via Kerr microcope 24 4.5 Perpendicular external field induced magnetization switching measurement 26 4.6 Verifying the origin of field-free magnetization switching in our experiment 30 4.6.1 Non-uniform current density distribution 30 4.6.2 Tilted magnetization at edge of the structure (DMI) 32 4.6.3 Oersted field 34 V. Conclusion 37 VI. References 38