Eutectic Liquid-Derived Carbon Materials: From Glassy Carbon and Graphene Synthesis to High-Performance Membrane Filtration and Photothermal Applications
Eutectic Liquid-Derived Carbon Materials: From Glassy Carbon and Graphene Synthesis to High-Performance Membrane Filtration and Photothermal Applications
Pancorowati Dhita Azzahra. (2025). Eutectic Liquid-Derived Carbon Materials: From Glassy Carbon and Graphene Synthesis to High-Performance Membrane Filtration and Photothermal Applications. doi: 10.22677/THESIS.200000843251
Type
Thesis
Description
EL, graphene, glassy carbon, glassy graphene, COFs, CNPs, membrane, pollutant removal, DCMD, photothermal, salt desalination
Table Of Contents
List of Contents
Abstract i List of contents ii List of figures vi
Ⅰ. Introduction 1.1 Demand of Carbon Materials 1 1.2 Precursor for Carbon Material Synthesis 3 1.3 Types of Carbon Materials 4 1.4 Objective of The Study 5 1.5 References 6
IⅠ. From One Precursor to Multifunctional Carbon Materials: Synthesis of Glassy Carbon, Glassy Graphene, and Graphene with Optimized Mechanical and Electrical Properties 2.1 Introduction 12 2.2 Materials 14 2.3 Experimental Methods 14 2.3.1 Synthesis of Eutectic Liquid (EL) 14 2.3.2 Synthesis of Glassy Carbon (GC), Glassy Carbon (GG) and Graphene 14 2.3.3 Glassy Carbon Flexibility Test 14 2.3.4 Characterization 15 2.4 Result and Discussion 15 2.4.1 Supramolecular Eutectic Liquid as Precursor for Glassy Carbon Synthesis; Characterization and Properties 15 2.4.2 Glassy Graphene (GG) and Graphene Formation from Supramolecular Eutectic Liquid 25 2.4.3 Multidimensional Glassy Carbon Coating with Eutectic Liquid as the Precursor 29 2.5 Conclusion 32 2.6 References 33
ⅠII. Efficient Organic Pollutant Removal from Water Using Highly Dispersible Carbon Nanoparticles Decorated with Covalent Organic Frameworks 3.1 Introduction 38 3.2 Materials 40 3.3 Experimental Methods 41 3.3.1 Synthesis of Eutectic Liquid (EL) 41 3.3.2 Synthesis of EL Soot Particles (ESP) 41 3.3.3 Synthesis of Oxidized ESP (ESPOX) 41 3.3.4 Synthesis of 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol 41 3.3.5 Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) 42 3.3.6 Synthesis of COF-ESPOX 42 3.3.7 Synthesis of COF-ESPOX/Pd 42 3.3.8 Adsorption Kinetics 42 3.3.9 Adsorption Isotherms 43 3.3.10 Recycle Test of COF-ESPOX 43 3.3.11 Catalytic Test of COF-ESPOX/Pd 43 3.3.12 Characterization 44 3.4 Result and Discussion 45 3.4.1 Formation of EL Soot Particle 45 3.4.2 Enhanced Water Pollutant Removal Using Highly Dispersible Carbon Nanoparticles Embedded with Covalent Organic Frameworks 50 3.4.3 Catalytic Property of COF-ESPOX Embedded with Palladium (Pd) Nanoparticles (COF-ESPOX/Pd) 57 3.5 Conclusion 60 3.4 References 61
IV. Mixed Matrix Polymer Composites Membrane for Sustainability Water Purification 4.1 Introduction 66 4.2 Materials 69 4.3 Experimental Method 69 4.3.1 Fabrication of PE-COF-ESPOX Membrane (PCEm) 69 4.3.2 Water Flux and Dye Removal Test 69 4.3.3 Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) Test 70 4.3.4 Characterization 71 4.4 Result and Discussion 71 4.4.1 PCEm for Water Pollutant Removal 71 4.5 Conclusion 80 4.6 References 81
