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IRE1 alpha Implications in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Development and Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases

Title
IRE1 alpha Implications in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Development and Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases
Author(s)
Junjappa, Raghu PatilPatil, PrakashBhattarai, Kashi RajKim, Hyung RyongChae, Han-Jung
Issued Date
2018-06
Citation
Frontiers in Immunology, v.9, no.JUN
Type
Article
Author Keywords
autoimmune diseasescytokinesinflammationIRE1 alpharegulated IRE1 alpha-dependent decayunfolded protein response signaling pathways
Keywords
UNFOLDED-PROTEIN-RESPONSEINFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASEPANCREATIC BETA-CELLSTUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTORTOLL-LIKE RECEPTORTHIOREDOXIN-INTERACTING PROTEINSYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUSFIBROBLAST-LIKE SYNOVIOCYTESTRANSCRIPTION FACTOR XBP-1HUMAN DENDRITIC CELLS
ISSN
1664-3224
Abstract
Inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endoribonuclease 1α (IRE1α) is the most prominent and evolutionarily conserved endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein. This transduces the signal of misfolded protein accumulation in the ER, named as ER stress, to the nucleus as "unfolded protein response (UPR)." The ER stress-mediated IRE1α signaling pathway arbitrates the yin and yang of cell life. IRE1α has been implicated in several physiological as well as pathological conditions, including immune disorders. Autoimmune diseases are caused by abnormal immune responses that develop due to genetic mutations and several environmental factors, including infections and chemicals. These factors dysregulate the cell immune reactions, such as cytokine secretion, antigen presentation, and autoantigen generation. However, the mechanisms involved, in which these factors induce the onset of autoimmune diseases, are remaining unknown. Considering that these environmental factors also induce the UPR, which is expected to have significant role in secretory cells and immune cells. The role of the major UPR molecule, IRE1α, in causing immune responses is well identified, but its role in inducing autoimmunity and the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases has not been clearly elucidated. Hence, a better understanding of the role of IRE1α and its regulatory mechanisms in causing autoimmune diseases could help to identify and develop the appropriate therapeutic strategies. In this review, we mainly center the discussion on the molecular mechanisms of IRE1α in the pathophysiology of autoimmune diseases. © 2018 Junjappa, Patil, Bhattarai, Kim and Chae
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11750/6644
DOI
10.3389/fimmu.2018.01289
Publisher
Frontiers Media S.A.
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Appears in Collections:
ETC 1. Journal Articles

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