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The role of astrocytic phagocytosis in the adult medial prefrontal cortex

Title
The role of astrocytic phagocytosis in the adult medial prefrontal cortex
Alternative Title
성체 전전두피질에서 성상교세포 매개 식세포작용의 역할
Author(s)
Seoyoon Park
DGIST Authors
Seoyoon ParkHan Kyoung ChoeHyungju Park
Advisor
최한경
Co-Advisor(s)
Hyungju Park
Issued Date
2023
Awarded Date
2023-02-01
Type
Thesis
Description
Astrocyte, Phagocytosis, Medial prefrontal cortex, Synapse, Working memory
Table Of Contents
I. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Medial prefrontal cortex and its roles in cognitive functions 1
1.2 Astrocytic phagocytosis mechanisms and their roles in synapse refinement 1
1.3 Possible roles of astrocytic phagocytosis in mPFC circuit homeostasis 2
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS 3
2.1 Animals 3
2.2 AAV stereotaxic injection 3
2.3 Whole cell patch clamp 3
2.4 Delayed-Non-Match-to-Place (DNMTP) Task 4
2.5 Immunohistochemistry 5
2.6 Analysis of confocal image 5
2.7 Statistical analysis 5
III. RESULTS 6
3.1 Mouse model for downregulating astrocytic phagocytosis mechanisms in the adult mPFC 6
3.2 Normal spontaneous excitatory synaptic transmission by astrocytic Megf10/Metrk KO 7
3.3 Normal spontaneous inhibitory synaptic transmission by astrocytic Megf10/Metrk KO 9
3.4 Normal excitatory synaptic structures in the mPFC with impaired astrocytic synapse phagocytosis 11
3.5 Normal inhibitory synaptic structures in the mPFC with impaired astrocytic synapse phagocytosis 13
3.6 Role of astrocytic synapse phagocytosis in mPFC-dependent working memory formation 16
IV. DISCUSSION 21
4.1 Possibility of synapse elimination through other mechanisms 21
4.1.1 Another phagocytic receptor-mediated synapse elimination in astrocyte 21
4.1.2 Microglia-mediated synapse elimination 22
4.1.3 Neuronal activity-dependent competition 22
4.2 Possibility of mPFC sub-region or layer-specific manner 23
V REFERENCE 24
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11750/45700

http://dgist.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000654721
DOI
10.22677/THESIS.200000654721
Degree
Master
Department
Department of Brain Sciences
Publisher
DGIST
Related Researcher
  • 최한경 Choe, Han Kyoung
  • Research Interests Modulation of neural circuit; Circadian regulation of behavior and perception; Neurotechnology
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Department of Brain Sciences Theses Master

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