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dc.contributor.advisor 김대훈 -
dc.contributor.author Seunghak Lee -
dc.date.accessioned 2024-02-29T21:01:09Z -
dc.date.available 2024-02-29T21:01:09Z -
dc.date.issued 2024 -
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11750/48034 -
dc.identifier.uri http://dgist.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000723486 -
dc.description DRAM;Row Hammering;Integrity;Reliability;Memory Offlining -
dc.description.tableofcontents I. Introduction 1
1.1. Contributions 3
1.2. Organization 4
II. Background 5
2.1. DRAM Architecture 5
2.2. Memory Request and DRAM Operation 5
2.3. Row Hammering (RH) 7
2.4. Memory Offlining in modern OS 8
III. Related work 10
3.1. Methodology to bypass the Cache 10
3.2. Existing RH Mitigation Technique 11
3.3. Memory Offlining 13
IV. NoHammer: Preventing Row Hammering with Last-Level Cache Management 15
4.1. Threat Model 15
4.2. Main Architecture 15
4.2.1. Aggressor Rows Tracking 15
4.2.2. Set Associativity Extending 16
4.2.3. LLC Tag matching 18
4.2.4. Cache Replacement Policy 18
4.3. Security Analysis 19
4.4. Case Study 20
4.4.1. Many-sided RH (N-assisted double-sided RH) 21
4.4.2. Distance-2 RH (Half-Double) 22
4.5. Evaluation 23
4.5.1. Experimental Methodology 23
4.5.2. Performance Overheads 25
4.5.3. DRAM Energy Consumption 27
4.5.4. Storage Analysis 28
4.6. Discussion 29
4.7. Summary 30
V. OFF-Hammer: Memory Offlining Based Row Hammering Mitigation 31
5.1. Threat Model 31
5.2. Main Architecture 31
5.2.1. Row Activation Tracker: RAT 32
5.2.2. Address Translation Module: ATM 33
5.2.3. Page Offlining Module: POM 35
5.2.4. Row Copy Engine: RCE 37
5.3. Security Analysis 38
5.4. Case Study 40
5.4.1. Many-sided RH (N-assisted double-sided RH) 41
5.4.2. Distance-2 RH (Half-Double) 42
5.5. Evaluation 43
5.5.1. Experimental Methodology 43
5.5.2. Performance Overheads 46
5.5.3. Storage Analysis 46
5.6. Summary 47
VI. Integrated Row Hammering Mitigation 48
6.1. Description of Integrated Mitigation Model between NoHammer and OFF-Hammer 48
6.2. Performance Evaluation of Integrated NoFF-Hammer 48
VII. Conclusion 51
References 52
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dc.format.extent 59 -
dc.language eng -
dc.publisher DGIST -
dc.title HW/SW design to prevent the bit-flip by Row Hammering in DRAM -
dc.title.alternative DRAM에서의 로우 해머링에 의한 비트 플립을 방지하는 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 설계 -
dc.type Thesis -
dc.identifier.doi 10.22677/THESIS.200000723486 -
dc.description.degree Doctor -
dc.contributor.department Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science -
dc.contributor.coadvisor Jaeha Kung -
dc.date.awarded 2024-02-01 -
dc.publisher.location Daegu -
dc.description.database dCollection -
dc.citation XT.ID 이57 202402 -
dc.date.accepted 2024-01-30 -
dc.contributor.alternativeDepartment 전기전자컴퓨터공학과 -
dc.subject.keyword DRAM -
dc.subject.keyword Row Hammering -
dc.subject.keyword Integrity -
dc.subject.keyword Reliability -
dc.subject.keyword Memory Offlining -
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor Seunghak Lee -
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor Daehoon Kim -
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor Jaeha Kung -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 이승학 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName Daehoon Kim -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 궁재하 -
dc.rights.embargoReleaseDate 2029-02-28 -
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