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Characterization of cerebrovascular pathology according to the origin of α-synuclein in the Parkinson’s disease mouse model
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dc.contributor.advisor 서병창 -
dc.contributor.author Jin-Young Jeong -
dc.date.accessioned 2025-01-20T20:46:27Z -
dc.date.available 2025-01-20T20:46:27Z -
dc.date.issued 2024 -
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11750/57564 -
dc.identifier.uri http://dgist.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000802155 -
dc.description α-synuclein, Parkinson’s disease, Cerebrovasculature, The secretable mouse model -
dc.description.tableofcontents List of Contents
Abstract ··································································································i
List of contents ························································································ ii
List of tables ··························································································· v
List of figures ························································································· vi
Ⅰ. Introduction
1.1 Parkinson’s disease ······································································· 1
1.1.1 Neuronal defects of Parkinson’s disease ······································ 1
1.1.2 Vascular defects of Parkinson’s disease ······································· 1
1.2 General characteristics of α-synuclein ··············································· 2
1.2.1 The structure of α-synuclein ······················································· 2
1.2.2 The physiological function of α-synuclein ······································ 2
1.2.3 The pathological contribution of α-synuclein ·································· 3
1.3 Need for a new PD mouse model ····················································· 3
1.3.1 α-synuclein expression in physiological and pathological conditions in the periphery ··············································································· 3
1.3.2 Secretion of α-synucleins to extracellular space ····························· 4
1.4 Main goals and key results ······························································ 4
Ⅱ. Materials and Methods
2.1 Mouse models ·············································································· 6
2.2 Blood vessel labeling and tissue clearing ··········································· 6
2.3 Immunohistochemistry (IHC) ··························································· 7
2.4 Protein sample preparation ····························································· 8
2.5 Western blotting············································································ 9
2.6 Dot blot for protein aggregation assay ··············································· 9
2.7 Cell proliferation analysis ······························································ 10
2.8 Imaging and analyses ·································································· 11
2.9 Capillary isolation and RNA purification ············································ 11
2.10 cDNA synthesis and quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) ··············· 12
2.11 BBB permeability test ································································· 12
2.12 Electrophysiology ······································································ 13
2.13 Plasmid and cloning ··································································· 13
2.14 Cell culture and transfection ························································ 14
2.15 Conditioned media preparation ····················································· 14
2.16 Behavior test ············································································ 14
2.16.1 Open field test ····································································· 14
2.16.2 Wire hanging test ································································· 15
2.16.3 Grip strength assay ······························································ 15
2.17 Statistical analysis ····································································· 15
Ⅲ Results
Part1. Neuro-to-vascular view of α-synuclein pathology
3.1 Underdevelopment of the cerebrovascular network in the familial PD mouse model ······················································································ 16
3.2 In young PD mice, the pathological form of human α-synuclein is selectively expressed in neurons ·································································· 17
3.3 Overexpressed human α‑synuclein does not induce abnormal inflammatory responses in young PD mice ························································ 18
3.4 Neonatal PD mice exhibit reduced angiogenic potential ······················· 18
3.5 Overexpressed human α-synuclein reduces neuronal activity in PD neonates······························································································ 19
3.6 Activity-dependent angiogenic gene expression in the endothelial cells is altered in young PD mice ····························································· 20
Part 2. Peripheral-to-neuronal view of α-synuclein pathology
3.7 Enhanced extracellular secretion of human α-synuclein by adding a signal peptide ···················································································· 22
3.8 Generation of a mouse model in which α-synuclein levels are selectively increased in the blood ································································· 22
3.9 Analysis of pathological changes resulting from elevated α‑synuclein levels in blood ····················································································· 23
Ⅳ Discussion
4.1 Vascular alteration precedes neuronal defects in neurodegenerative diseases ······························································································ 24
4.2 Vascular changes in animal models of PD provide implications for disease progression··············································································· 25
4.3 Neuronal activity is a regulator of vascular formation ··························· 26
4.4 Neurovascular interactions in PD ···················································· 27
4.5 Aberrant expression of α-synucleins impairs neuronal activity ··············· 28
4.6 Ptprb as a possible mediator for reduced endothelial proliferation ·········· 28
4.7 A valuable mouse model for studying the role of extracellular α-synuclein 29
4.8 Origin of α-synuclein and its toxicity in the blood ································ 29
4.9 Passage of α-synuclein through the BBB ········································· 30
Ⅴ. Reference ························································································ 55
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dc.format.extent 64 -
dc.language eng -
dc.publisher DGIST -
dc.title Characterization of cerebrovascular pathology according to the origin of α-synuclein in the Parkinson’s disease mouse model -
dc.type Thesis -
dc.identifier.doi 10.22677/THESIS.200000802155 -
dc.description.degree Doctor -
dc.contributor.department Department of Brain Sciences -
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitation Jin-Young Jeong. (2024). Characterization of cerebrovascular pathology according to the origin of α-synuclein in the Parkinson’s disease mouse model. doi: 10.22677/THESIS.200000802155 -
dc.contributor.coadvisor Won-Jong Oh -
dc.date.awarded 2024-08-01 -
dc.publisher.location Daegu -
dc.description.database dCollection -
dc.citation XT.BD 정78 202408 -
dc.date.accepted 2024-07-24 -
dc.contributor.alternativeDepartment 뇌과학과 -
dc.subject.keyword α-synuclein, Parkinson’s disease, Cerebrovasculature, The secretable mouse model -
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor Jin-Young Jeong -
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor Byung-Chang Suh -
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor Won-Jong Oh -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 정진영 -
dc.contributor.alternativeName Byung-Chang Suh -
dc.contributor.alternativeName 오원종 -
dc.rights.embargoReleaseDate 2029-08-31 -
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