Synthesis and Photocatalytic Properties of Titanium-Porphyrinic Aerogels

Abstract

We present novel titanium-porphyrinic gels (TPGs) and titanium-porphyrinic aerogels (TPAs), in which porphyrinic ligand tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin is coordinated to Ti-oxo clusters. These hierarchically porous TPAs, with micro-, meso-, and macropores and reactant-concentration-dependent Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface areas of 407–738 m2 g−1, are prepared by CO2 critical point drying of TPGs. Although the Ti4+ → Ti3+ photoreduction of TPAs is less efficient than that of crystalline microporous Ti-porphyrinic framework DGIST-1, prompt diffusion of O2 and spin-trapping agents into the TPA pores causes the rapid generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), as observed by EPR spectroscopy. When used as an ROS scavenger, large 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran is degraded by the best-performing TPA 10 times faster than by DGIST-1, suggesting that the accessibility of molecules (reactants) to pores (reactive centers) strongly influences photocatalytic activity. © 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH