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Multi-model Long Short-term Memory Network for Gait Recognition using Window-based Data Segment

Title
Multi-model Long Short-term Memory Network for Gait Recognition using Window-based Data Segment
Author(s)
Tran, LamThang HoangThuc NguyenKim, HyunilChoi, Deokjai
Issued Date
2021-02
Citation
IEEE Access, v.9, pp.23826 - 23839
Type
Article
Author Keywords
Gait recognitionTask analysisFeature extractionGyroscopesLegged locomotionData miningComputer visionGait authenticationgait recognitionwearable sensor datarecurrent neural networkLSTM network
Keywords
Classification tasksGait recognitionInertial measurement unitLearning techniquesShort term memorySpatial informationsState-of-the-art performanceTemporal featuresBrainConvolutional neural networksDeep learningGait analysisLearning systemsNetwork architectureLong short-term memoryPattern recognition
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs)-based gait analysis is a promising and attractive approach for user recognition. Recently, the adoption of deep learning techniques has gained significant performance improvement. However, most existing studies focused on exploiting the spatial information of gait data (using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)) while the temporal part received little attention. In this study, we propose a new multi-model Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) network for learning the gait temporal features. First, we observe that LSTM is able to capture the pattern hidden inside the gait data sequences that are out-of-synchronization. Thus, instead of using the gait cycle-based segment, our model accepts the gait cycle-free segment (i.e., fixed-length window) as the input. By this, the classification task does not depend on the gait cycle detection task, which usually suffers from noise and bias. Second, we propose a new LSTM network architecture, in which, one LSTM is used for each gait data channel and a group of consecutive signals is processed in each step. This strategy allows the network to effectively handle the long input data sequence and achieve improved performance compared to existing LSTM-based gait models. In addition, besides using the LSTM alone, we extend it by combining with a CNN model to construct a hybrid network, which further improves the recognition performance. We evaluated our LSTM and hybrid networks under different settings using the whuGAIT and OU-ISIR datasets. The experiments showed that our LSTM network outperformed the existing LSTM networks, and its combination with CNN established new state-of-the-art performance on both the verification and identification tasks. CCBYNCND
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11750/12975
DOI
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056880
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
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