The present invention provides a reflected optical wavelength scanning device provided with a silicon photonic interrogator. The device may comprise: a light source module which outputs broadband light; an optical sensor which receives, through a circulator, the light outputted from the light source module, reflects light of a specific band to the circulator, and transmits light of the other bands other than the specific band; and an interrogator which separates polarized light from the reflected light received through the circulator, and enables the selective incidence of the polarized light.