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Automated image-based classification of cancer cell by using digital holography and deep learning

Title
Automated image-based classification of cancer cell by using digital holography and deep learning
Alternative Title
디지털 홀로그래피와 딥러닝을 이용한 이미지 기반 암세포 자동화 분류
Author(s)
Sungwoo Son
DGIST Authors
Sungwoo SonInkyu MoonOkkyun Lee
Advisor
문인규
Co-Advisor(s)
Okkyun Lee
Issued Date
2022
Awarded Date
2022/02
Type
Thesis
Subject
Cancer cell classification, Holographic image analysis, Deep learning, Convolutional neural network
Description
Cancer cell classification, Holographic image analysis, Deep learning, Convolutional neural network
Abstract
Diagnosing cancer is one of the most important topics in medical field. There are lots of conventional methods of diagnosing, but cancer cell classification is very challenging due to morphological similarity. Digital holography in a microscopic configuration can provide quantitative phase image representing the intracellular content and morphology of cells. In this paper, I suggest a method of classification of three types of cancer cell lines (lung, breast, and skin) by image-based deep learning with a convolutional neural network (CNN) and digital holography. I trained two type of deep learning CNN model (without the skip connection) and Resnet (with skip connection). I compared image-based classification result with feature-based classification (random forest, support vector machine and pattern recognition artificial neural networks). And I compared fluorescent image (internal cell morphology) classification for further applicability. I analyzed phase image-based classification model outperformed feature-based classification by about 9% and fluorescent image classification by about 12% higher accuracy. I expect by using image-based classification model cancer can be diagnosed faster and more accurately.|암 진단은 의학 분야에서 가장 중요한 주제 중 하나이다. 기존 진단 방법은 많이 있지만 형태학적 유사성으로 인해 암세포 분류가 매우 어렵다. 현미경 구성의 디지털 홀로그래피는 세포 내 함량 및 세포 형태를 나타내는 정량적 위상 이미지를 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) 과 디지털 홀로그래피를 이용한 이미지 기반 딥러닝을 통해 3가지 유형의 암세포 (폐, 유방, 피부) 를 분류하는 방법을 제안한다. 두 가지 유형의 딥러닝 CNN 모델 (skip connction 없음) 과 Resnet (skin connection 있음) 을 훈련하였다. 이미지 기반 딥러닝 기법 분류 결과를 특징 기반 분류 기법들 (랜덤 포레스트, 지원 벡터 머신 및 패턴 인식 인공 신경망) 과 비교하였다. 그리고 추가적용을 위해 형광영상 (내부 세포 형태) 분류를 비교하였다. 위상 이미지 기반 분류 모델은 특징 기반 분류보다 약 9%, 형광 이미지 분류보다 약 12% 더 높은 정확도로 분석하였다. 이미지 기반 분류 모델을 사용하여 암을 더 빠르고 정확하게 진단할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
Table Of Contents
Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION 1
Ⅱ. DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHIC MICROSCOPY(DHM) 4
Ⅲ. SAMPLE PREPARATION AND DATA GENERATION 7
3.1 Cancer cell sample preparation 7
3.2 Fluorescent image generation 9
Ⅳ. METHOD 9
4.1 Feature-based classification 9
4.1.1 Random forest classifier 9
4.1.2 Support vector machine 10
4.1.3 Pattern recognition artificial neural network(PR-ANN) 10
4.2 Image-based classification 12
4.2.1 Convolutional neural network(CNN) 12
4.2.2 Resnet 14
Ⅴ. EXPERIMENT RESULTS 15
5.1 Feature-based classification 15
5.2 Image-based classification 19
Ⅵ. CONCLUSION 21
References 23
URI
http://dgist.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000595277

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11750/16259
DOI
10.22677/thesis.200000595277
Degree
Master
Department
Robotics Engineering
Publisher
DGIST
Related Researcher
  • 문인규 Moon, Inkyu
  • Research Interests 지능형 영상시스템; AI기반 영상분석; AI기반 암호시스템; Intelligent Imaging Systems; AI-based Image Analysis; AI-based Cryptosystems & Cryptanalysis
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Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Theses Master

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