Exploiting Boosting in Hyperdimensional Computing for Enhanced Reliability in Healthcare

Abstract

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) enables efficient data encoding and processing in high-dimensional spaces, benefiting machine learning and data analysis. However, under-utilization of these spaces can lead to overfitting and reduced model reliability, especially in data-limited systems-a critical issue in sectors like healthcare that demand robustness and consistent performance. We introduce BoostHD, an approach that applies boosting algorithms to partition the hyperdimensional space into subspaces, creating an ensemble of weak learners. By integrating boosting with HDC, BoostHD enhances performance and reliability beyond existing HDC methods. Our analysis highlights the importance of efficient utilization of hyperdimensional spaces for improved model performance. Experiments on healthcare datasets show that BoostHD outperforms state-of-the-art methods. On the WESAD dataset, it achieved an accuracy of 98.37% ± 0.32%, surpassing Random Forest, XGBoost, and On-lineHD. BoostHD also demonstrated superior inference efficiency and stability, maintaining high accuracy under data imbalance and noise. In person-specific evaluations, it achieved an average accuracy of 96.19%, outperforming other models. By addressing the limitations of both boosting and HDC, BoostHD expands the applicability of HDC in critical domains where reliability and precision are paramount. © 2025 EDAA.